Penser, classer, exclure. Origine du racisme biologique

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2005

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Cairn.info

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Cairn

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Cairn



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Yves Ternon, « Penser, classer, exclure. Origine du racisme biologique », Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah, ID : 10670/1.7y4c6v


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Biological racism is a result of a match between a concept diverted from its original meaning – race –, and a science – biology. In the 19th century, from one stage to the other – transformism, evolutionism, genetics – biology deals with the living. The classification of humans according to races precedes a racist drifting, which takes form in the social Darwinism calling for the process of elimination of the inferior races. Grafting racism on biology, which initiates a process of exclusion of individuals or human groups, takes place in Europe during four decades (from 1870 to 1910) : eugenism in England and in France, racial hygiene in Germany.

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