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8 août 2020
- handle: 10670/1.8ehred
- hal: hal-02562488
- doi: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1730756
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/00036846.2020.1730756
Mots-clés
Data analysis methods Entrepreneurial regimes Entrepreneurship Employment L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior/L.L2.L26 - Entrepreneurship C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C38 - Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O10 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O5 - Economywide Country Studies/O.O5.O52 - EuropeSujets proches
Entrepreneur Intrapreneur Economic growth Growth, Economic Development, EconomicCiter ce document
Rafik Abdesselam et al., « What are the drivers of business demography and employment in the countries of the European Union? », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10.1080/00036846.2020.1730756
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Résumé
The aim of this contribution is to establish a typology of European entrepreneurship countries with respect to variables related to entrepreneurial activity and economic development. Using a combination of multidimensional data analyses allows us to extend the concept of \'entrepreneurial regimes\' and leads to the distinction of five such entrepreneurial regimes. Moreover, in order to better characterize these classes, a wide set of illustrative variables representative of national economic development, labour market functioning, and formal and informal institutional environments, as well as variables specific to the entrepreneurial population, are considered. Finally, discriminant analyses show that the five explanatory themes considered (Innovation, Employment, Formal Institutions, Entrepreneurship and Governance) differentiate the classes, and significantly explain the diversity of entrepreneurial regimes. These findings have important implications for the implementation of public policy, in order to promote entrepreneurial activity and reduce unemployment.