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9 août 2023
- handle: 10670/1.8lpoa6
- isbn: 978-2-406-15064-0
- hal: hal-04180910
- doi: 10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-15064-0.p.0137
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-15064-0.p.0137
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Gendarmes Rural police Police forces Policemen Gendarmes Cops Law enforcement officers Officers, Law enforcement Officers, Police Police officers Policing Police--Legal status, laws, etc Police service Carabiniers Gendarmerie Garde civile MaréchausséeCiter ce document
Frederik Dhondt et al., « Armée, gendarmerie, garde civique: Les gardiens de la Constitution belge face aux citoyens », HAL-SHS : histoire, ID : 10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-15064-0.p.0137
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Résumé
The Belgian Revolution of 1830 associates the people to regime change. The Civic Guard, created at this juncture, further evolves within a bourgeois context, with furthermore unequal capacity in local government across the country. We study the genesis of the triad "army - gendarmerie - civic guard" and its evolution in the Belle Époque. The civic guard's end after World War One and the effective introduction of conscription create a new relationship between citizens and soldiers.