Terms for Eternity: aióvioc and áidioc in Classical and Christian Texts

Résumé 0

This paper surveys the uses of two ancient Greek terms -aÞÅniow and Žýdiow- commonly translated as "eternal", from their earliest occurrences in poetry and pre-Socratic philosophy down through the Septuagint and the New Testament, and culminating in the Christian theologian Origen. It examines the rise of the idea of infinitely extended time (generally denoted by Žýdiow), and Plato's innovative introduction of a concept of a timeless eternity (sometimes described as aÞÅniow). It is argued that in the Greek Bible, aÞÅniow, as opposed to Žýdiow, does not necessarily denote absolute eternity. Since only aÞÅniow, and never Žýdiow, is applied to punishment in the afterlife, Origen could find support in this usage for his doctrine of universal salvation and the finite duration of hell.

document thumbnail

Par les mêmes auteurs

Sur les mêmes sujets

Sur les mêmes disciplines