Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Stratigraphic Data in Archaeology: Formalization of the Harris Laws as Inferences Using CIDOC CRM
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30 octobre 2024
- ISIDORE Id: 10670/1.9c2aa7...
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Mots-clés
CIDOC CRM CIDOC CRM inf CIDOC CRM archaeo stratigraphy excavation data stratigraphic unit stratigraphic interface Harris matrix Harris matrix principles law of superposition law of original horizontality law of original continuity law of stratigraphic succession law of original consolidation data integration reasoning inference SWRL rule Knowledge representation and Semantic WebSujets proches
Legislative acts Legislative enactments Acts, Legislative Enactments, Legislative Laws (Statutes)Citer ce document
Anaïs Guillem et al., « Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Stratigraphic Data in Archaeology: Formalization of the Harris Laws as Inferences Using CIDOC CRM », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10670/1.9c2aa7...
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Résumé
Excavation documentation aims at recording the materiality of the archaeological site uncovered and partially destroyed by the excavation process, with an emphasis on spatial information. The knowledge about the past is built on the recording of physical materiality and its spatiality. In archaeological knowledge production, temporal information is inferred from material and spatial relations. The main objective of this paper is to model the spatio-temporal reasoning process applied on excavation documentation of stratigraphic units and interfaces with the CIDOC CRM family of models, thereby enabling the mapping of Harris matrices to CIDOC CRM, while clarifying the distinction between process documentation and reasoning. We apply a methodology of knowledge representation on the Harris laws. The result is a formal modelling of the Harris matrix laws in the CIDOC CRM family of models, with competency questions (CQs) and associated queries.
