ROC parameters in item and context recognition

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2007

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Psicothema

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Psicothema


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Salvador Algarabel et al., « ROC parameters in item and context recognition », Psicothema, ID : 10670/1.9nn94l


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"Conflicting theories argue that recognition is achieved either by familiarity exclusively, or by a mixtureof familiarity and recollection. We explore in three experiments the goodness of fit of both positionsto experimental data in which context information is manipulated. In Experiments 1 and 2, we explorethe availability of context information in recognition, testing the focus stimulus, its context, and theirassociative relation. In Experiment 3, participants were confronted with a plurality task in an attemptto force them to use the peripheral information in recognition. The results show that people acquirespecific associative information, and although overall recognition performance was not affected by theuse of context, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that people use a duality ofprocesses in recognition."

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