Spread of stinging ants to oceanic islands, and the need to raise awareness of prevention and treatment of ant stings
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3 janvier 2023
- handle: 10670/1.9xuxci
- hal: hal-03921692
- doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.14165
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/1742-6723.14165
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mots-clés
anaphylaxis fire ant hymenoptera invasive species Solenopsis geminata anaphylaxis fire ant hymenoptera invasive species Solenopsis geminata -bio] -bio]/Immunology/Allergology -bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases -bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieSujets proches
Therapy Natural science Sciences Science of science Anaphylactic reactions Reactions, Anaphylactic Anaphylactic shock Hypersusceptibility Shock, AnaphylacticCiter ce document
Benjamin D Hoffmann et al., « Spread of stinging ants to oceanic islands, and the need to raise awareness of prevention and treatment of ant stings », HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, ID : 10.1111/1742-6723.14165
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Objective: Venomous invasive ants are rapidly dispersing throughout oceanic islands. Medics unfamiliar with envenomation or venom-induced anaphylaxis may be unprepared for the range of possible reactions and corresponding treatments. We detail the suboptimal treatment of a patient suffering anaphylaxis from an ant sting on a remote island and describe what treatment should have been provided. Methods: The patient experienced stings on his feet from an ant later identified as tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata. Clinical examination revealed throat swelling without obstruction of the airway or pharynx. Results: The patient was provided the following suboptimal treatment: intravenously-administered antihistamine and saline perfusion. Injected epinephrine should be the standard first line of treatment for anaphylaxis, even when not all symptoms are present. Conclusion: A rise in invasive hymenopteran stings on oceanic islands is inevitable, and proactively improving public awareness and medical training could save lives.