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2003
- ISIDORE Id: 10670/1.a233b4...
- hal: hal-00388564
- doi: 10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00390-2
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00390-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Hours (Time) Tally sticks Scores Notched sticks Personal development Growth (Psychology) Personal growth Self-improvement Pastimes Field sports Recreations Impoverished people Disadvantaged, Economically Low-income people Poor people Pauperism Poor--Economic conditions Poor, The Economically disadvantaged Cycle, Cardiac Cardiac cycle Heart rate Heart cycle Prediction Forecasts Futurology Basket-ball Sports persons Sportspersons Sportspeople Anxieties Anxiousness Angst AthleticsCiter ce document
Charles Martin-Krumm et al., « Explanatory Style and Resilience after Sports Failure », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10.1016/s0191-8869(02
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Résumé
Some athletes habitually explain bad events with causes that are stable in time and global in effect, and explain good events with causes that are unstable and specific. This pessimistic explanatory style constitutes a dispositional risk factor likely to lead to lower expectations of success, to increased anxiety, and to poor achievement. 62 participants (mean age 14 years) performed a basketball dribbling trial and were given false feedback indicating that they had failed. Consistent with prediction, in a second trial, the optimistic participants (N = 22) were less anxious (assessed by heart rate acceleration), more confident, and performed better than pessimistic participants (N = 20). A third group with a neutral explanatory style (N = 20) obtained scores which were between the two other groups.
