Beyond Diplomacy: Why Trust is the Key to Multilateral Success

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20 mars 2025

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Sciences Po




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Frédéric Ramel, « Beyond Diplomacy: Why Trust is the Key to Multilateral Success », Archive ouverte de Sciences Po (SPIRE), ID : 10670/1.a2b4b9...


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Multilateralism – defined as alliances of three or more states pursuing common goals – is in crisis. Once regarded as a cornerstone of international cooperation, multilateral approaches are increasingly perceived as ineffective in resolving global challenges. Among others, say critics, consensus is difficult to achieve due to the sheer number of actors involved, and complex issues overwhelm international organizations. These functional deficiencies, however, obscure a deeper normative crisis. Multilateralism is shaped by underlying values and commitments to certain universal ideals. When these are contested, international institutions struggle to function effectively. This article explores these challenges and proposes a more relational, trust-based approach as one potential remedy.

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