Fiche du document
9 juin 2016
- handle: 10670/1.a9zssn
- isbn: 978-3-642-40871-7
- hal: hal-01357194
- doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_123-1
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_123-1
Mots-clés
Gazprom Russia gas gas industrySujets proches
Transportation industry Transport Transportation companies Transportation--Economic aspects Transportation, Primitive Public transportation Natural gas industry Coal-gas Illuminating gas Producer gas circulationCiter ce document
Catherine Locatelli, « Gazprom », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_123-1
Métriques
Partage / Export
Résumé
Given the scale of its reserves (16.8 % of the global total, according to BP) and output (605 Bcm in 2013), Russia is a major, perhaps essential, supplier for the European Union and international markets. Its gas industry is dominated by a powerful player, the Gazprom financial holding brought into existence by the reforms which followed the collapse of the Soviet Union and its centrally planned economy. Gazprom occupies a unique position in the world market. In terms of reserves (70 % of the Russian Federation’s gas reserves), output (487 Bcm), and exports (233.7 Bcm), it is the largest vertically integrated gas company, with interests ranging from exploration to transport. It has a monopoly on Russia’s Unified Gas Supply System (for long-distance domestic transport) and on exports by gas pipeline, thanks to Gazprom Export, a wholly owned subsidiary. As such it is an essential player in the European gas market.