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7 décembre 2024
- ISIDORE Id: 10670/1.ac0045...
- hal: hal-04909407
- doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14293543
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Mots-clés
Interdisciplinary interventions obesity weight stigma weight bias public health policy -bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorSujets proches
Fatness Corpulence Overweight AdiposityCiter ce document
Francesca Bruno et al., « Obesity as a multifactorial disease: Understanding and addressing stigma for holistic management », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10.5281/zenodo.14293543
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Résumé
Obesity is a multifaceted disease resulting from the interplay of genetic, biological, environmental, psychological, and social factors. This review delves into the interconnected drivers of obesity, with a particular focus on obesogenic environments, genetic predispositions, and socioeconomic inequalities. It also examines the far-reaching stigma associated with obesity, which intensifies health disparities, undermines mental well-being, and discourages healthcare engagement. Drawing on the latest research, the review highlights integrated strategies that combine personalized medical care, community-driven initiatives, and systemic reforms to address both obesity and its stigma. Special attention is given to structural and legislative measures, educational programs, and early interventions for children and adolescents. The findings underscore the critical need to redefine obesity as a complex health condition rather than a moral failing. By bridging interdisciplinary research, policy innovations, and advocacy, this review calls for a holistic, compassionate, and equitable approach to managing obesity and reducing its associated stigma.
