Les terres australes françaises, terrain d’expérimentation de la solidarité écologique. Approche intégrée pour la résolution des conflits pêcheries - mégafaune marine
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2022
- handle: 10670/1.bjoux4
- hal: hal-03693675
- doi: 10.4000/vertigo.35944
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4000/vertigo.35944
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mots-clés
Man-Nature coexistence Fishing-Marine megafauna conflicts Mitigation Interdisciplinarity approach Adaptiv comanagement Coexistence Homme – Nature Conflit Pêcheries – Mégafaune Marine Mitigation Approches Interdisciplinaires Cogestion adaptativeSujets proches
Military power Navy Marine fisheries Sea fishing industry Marine recreational fisheries Coastal fisheries Fish farms Fishing industry Fishery industry Sea fisheries Freshwater fisheries Fishery methods Recreational fisheries Large-scale fisheries Commercial fishing industry Farms, Fish Sport fisheries Inland fisheries Commercial fisheries Armada Marine de guerre Force navale Marine Marine militaire Forces navales Secteur des pêches Secteur primaire Pêche hauturière Primaire (économie politique) Pêche artisanale Pêche en haute mer Pêche en mer Pêche en eau salée Pêche professionnelle Pêcheries Pêches maritimes Pêche industrielle Pêche côtière Halieutique Pêche maritimeCiter ce document
Paul Tixier et al., « Les terres australes françaises, terrain d’expérimentation de la solidarité écologique. Approche intégrée pour la résolution des conflits pêcheries - mégafaune marine », HAL-SHS : sciences politiques, ID : 10.4000/vertigo.35944
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Résumé
Human-Wildlife coexistence, crystalizing trade-offs between socio-economic viability, food security of human populations and species conservation, has become a major societal and environmental challenge. This challenge represents an experimental framework for putting the principle of ecological solidarity to the test in the field. In the oceans, the global conflict between fisheries and megafauna has recently intensified but its mitigation is hampered by complex stakes in local socio-ecosystems and a lack of cross-sectorial expertise and management. Using the longline fishery operating off Crozet and Kerguelen (French Southern subantarctic islands) as a case study, and to propose social-ecological systems models that can be implemented in other similar situations, we examined how players have mobilized and reorganized in response to two severe conflicts: seabird bycatch and depredation by cetaceans (species feeding on fishery catches).