Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

Charleen Gaunitz; Antoine Fages; Kristian Hanghøj; Anders Albrechtsen; Naveed Khan; Mikkel Schubert; Andaine Seguin-Orlando; Ivy Owens; Sabine Felkel; Olivier Bignon-Lau; Peter de Barros Damgaard; Alissa Mittnik; Azadeh Mohaseb; Hossein Davoudi; Saleh Alquraishi; Ahmed H Alfarhan; Khaled Al-Rasheid; Eric Crubézy; Norbert Benecke; Sandra Olsen; Dorcas Brown; David Anthony; Ken Massy; Vladimir Pitulko; Aleksei Kasparov; Gottfried Brem; Michael Hofreiter; Gulmira Mukhtarova; Nurbol Baimukhanov; Lembi Lõugas; Vedat Onar; Philipp Stockhammer; Johannes Krause; Bazartseren Boldgiv; Sainbileg Undrakhbold; Diimaajav Erdenebaatar; Sébastien Lepetz; Marjan Mashkour; Arne Ludwig; Barbara Wallner; Victor Merz; Ilja Merz; Viktor Zaibert; Eske Willerslev; Pablo Librado; Alan Outram; Ludovic Orlando

Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

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Date

5 avril 2018

Discipline

Archéologie et Préhistoire

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Publications

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Anglais

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handle: 10670/1.bvldmg
hal: hal-02406833
doi: 10.1126/science.aao3297
PUBMED: 29472442

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HAL-SHS : archéologie

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1126/science.aao3297

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/29472442

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Archives ouvertes

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Centre pour la communication scientifique directe

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info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

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-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics

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Charleen Gaunitz et al., « Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses », HAL-SHS : archéologie, ID : 10.1126/science.aao3297

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The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates, which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age.

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Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

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