Slack length of gastrocnemius medialis and Achilles tendon occurs at different ankle angles

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.015

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François Hug et al., « Slack length of gastrocnemius medialis and Achilles tendon occurs at different ankle angles », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.015


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Although muscle–tendon slack length is a crucial parameter used in muscle models, this is one of the most difficult measures to estimate in vivo. The aim of this study was to determine the onset of the rise in tension (i.e., slack length) during passive stretching in both Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius medialis. Muscle and tendon shear elastic modulus was measured by elastography (supersonic shear imaging) during passive plantarflexion (0° and 90° of knee angle, 0° representing knee fully extended, in a random order) in 9 participants. The within-session repeatability of the determined slack length was good at 90° of knee flexion (SEM=3.3° and 2.2° for Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius medialis, respectively) and very good at 0° of knee flexion (SEM=1.9° and 1.9° for Achilles tendon and gastrocnemius medialis, respectively). The slack length of gastrocnemius medialis was obtained at a significantly lower plantarflexed angle than for Achilles tendon at both 0° (P

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