2021
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mathieu Ferradou et al., « A workers’ international behind the Irish Rising of 1798? James Coigly, the Irish, Scottish and English popular movements and the Republican Federation project (1797-1798) », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10670/1.e6edba...
On 7 June 1798, James Coigly, Catholic priest, Defender and United Irishman, was hanged at Pennington Heath, Maidstone, Kent, for high treason in the context of the Irish «Rebellion». Coigly is little remembered today, except in local memory as an innocent martyr unjustly condemned. However, the popular memory that immediately followed his execution as well as the archival evidence show a very different picture: Coigly was indeed a revolutionary republican and a key-actor behind a truly transnational organisation uniting Irish, English and Scottish workers in a joint project of a simultaneous rising in the British Isles to establish independent republics, united in a federation with France. In uncovering this narrative from the bitter failure of 1798 and from the apologetic memory that buried Coigly and this first workers’ international under a veil of forgetfulness, this article questions the prevalent historiography holding that the 1798 Rising did not include a social component.