Negative externalities and Sen's liberalism thorem

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2006

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Anne Pétron et al., « Negative externalities and Sen's liberalism thorem », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10670/1.f2qztp


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Sen's seminal, negative theorem about minimal liberalism has had a profound effect on economics, philosophy, and the social sciences. To address concerns raised by his result, we show how Sen's assumptions must be modified to obtain positive conclusions; e.g., one resolution allows an agent to be decisive only if his choice does not impose “strong negative externalities” on others. We also uncover a significantly different interpretation of Sen's societal cycles: rather than describing the rights of individuals to choose, the cycles identify when these choices impose difficulties on others. Other ways to address Sen's difficulties come from game theory.

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