12 juin 2025
Giouli KOROBILI, « Aristotle on the Role of Heat in Plant Life », Système d'information en philosophie des sciences, ID : 10670/1.f510b0...
Giouli Korobili sets out to clarify the question of the presence and role of heat in the life of plants, examining in particular three of Aristotle's small treatises on natural history (Parva Naturalia) which she considers to constitute a single treatise (On Youth and Old Age, On Life and Death, On Breathing). In this collection of texts, Aristotle insists on the fundamental link between heat and life, including in the case of plants. The author sets out to establish that Aristotle recognises three types of heat in plants: that which comes from the soil through food, that which is present in the environment and, finally, their own natural heat. She thus takes sides in the debate on whether, for Aristotle, plants have their own heat that is of a different nature from that which comes from the soil. The vital principle of the plant, the seat of its heat, is located at the junction between the stem and the root; it is not powerful enough to boil the food that the roots capture, already warmed and liquefied in the soil; its function is nevertheless to maintain the heat of the food as it is distributed to all parts of the plant, or to compensate for variations in the environment. It cannot protect plants during episodes of extreme heat or cold in their environment. Finally, the author examines the role of this internal source in the ripening and fruiting process, again with the assistance of external heat. The plants' dependence on this external source can be seen in the process of annual leaf loss.A. M.