The “Sickness” Memory: Can Patients With Alzheimer Disease Remember the Diagnosis Announcement ?

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2022

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1097/WAD.0000000000000501

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Mohamad El Haj et al., « The “Sickness” Memory: Can Patients With Alzheimer Disease Remember the Diagnosis Announcement ? », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000501


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Background: Diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) can cause substantial psychological distress in patients. We thus assessed how patients with AD remember the announcement of diagnosis.Methods: We recruited 47 participants with mild AD (26 women; M age=68.89 y, SD=7.37; M years of formal education=9.74, SD=3.00). We invited the participants to remember the moment when their clinicians announced their diagnosis, within 6 months of the event, as well as a control memory, over the same period. We analyzed memory retrieval regarding specificity, as well as the subjective experience of retrieval (ie, regarding mental time travel, visual imagery, emotion and importance).Results: No significant differences were observed between memory of diagnosis and control memory regarding specificity, mental time travel and visual imagery. However, memory of diagnosis triggered a more intense emotional experience and feeling of importance than control memory.Discussion: Retrieval of the diagnosis announcement can activate a strong emotional and personally important experience in patients with AD. When remembering the diagnosis announcement, patients with AD may re-experience some features of that turning point in which they shift from “person” to “patient.”

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