The Bastard Offspring of Hermes and Aphrodite : Sexual ‘Anomalies’ and Medical Curiosity in France

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Biological and cultural, the body, by reason of the diver­sity of its conditions, has always garnered attention, raised questions, and served as fuel for the imagination. 1 As the primary expression of an individual's physical and moral integrity, it bears witness to the process of civilization as it does to mechanisms of social control. Emit­ting its own eloquent and meaningful language, it embodies the imme­diate referent to identity and, in a breathtaking mise en abîme for a medical body disrupted by the hermaphrodite body, to otherness. Be­fore being an impossible sex for a society, which rests upon a sexual dichotomy, the hermaphrodite is a dissident body, marked by the en­tanglement of masculine and feminine. It is down to doctors to disen­tangle if not separate the two skeins and to determine which will prevail at the expense of the other.

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