Not understanding others. The RdoC approach to Theory of mind and empathy deficits in Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder and Mood Disorders
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5 septembre 2022
- handle: 10670/1.hg8omj
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info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2280-7853
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info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2239-4028
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Mots-clés
schizophrenia addiction disorders mood disorders theory of mind empathy rdoc reductionism neuroimagingSujets proches
Theory of mind Mind, Philosophy of Mind, Theory of Schizophrenic disorders Dementia praecox Scientific research Science research Science--Research Mood disorders Disorders, AffectiveCiter ce document
Elisa Melloni et al., « Not understanding others. The RdoC approach to Theory of mind and empathy deficits in Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder and Mood Disorders », Phenomenology and Mind, ID : 10670/1.hg8omj
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The Research Domani Criteria framework (RdoC) encourages research on specific impairments present across traditional nosological categories and suggests a list of biological and behavioral measures for assessing them. After a description of RdoC, in this article we focus on impairments of the ability of understanding others, specifically in Theory of Mind and empathy. We illustrate recent evidence on brain anomalies correlating with these deficits in Schizophrenia, Addiction Disorders and Mood Disorders populations. In the last section, we zoom out and consider this kind of research vis-à-vis the objection of being reductionistic that is, in favoring mechanistic accounts of mental disorders. We argue that metaphysical reductionism and explanatory reductionism are not conceptually entailed by the RdoC framework.