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Claire Trean, « Quai, Élysée, Matignon - Les centres de décision en matière de politique étrangère », Revue française d'administration publique (documents), ID : 10670/1.htpegx
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Quai, Élysée, Matignon — Centers of Decision - making in Foreign Policy In the field of foreign policy, the rôles are not resulting from the distribution of powers operated by the constitution. They dépend largely upon internai political distribution of forces as well as upon the main actors’ personalities, especially in periods of ‘cohabitation’ between a President and a Prime Minister of different political origins. The rather bad relations between the three main actors of foreign policy in 1986-1988 actually never went beyond problems of persons, of good manners and of protocol and it did not really affect France’ s action abroad. Between 1988 and 1993 France experienced the political constellation most favourable to a monopoly of the executive on diplomacy and theoretically more favourable to the administration of Foreign Affairs, with a minister who had a very close relationship to the President of the Republic. Since 1993, the institutions are functioning smoothly as ail actors want to show that ail government authorities are tuned up to lead foreign policy.