2007
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
David Dumoulin Kervran, « “Las políticas de las ANP (Areas Naturales Protegidas) como laboratorio para los esquemas público-privado. Una interpretación a partir del Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza” », HAL-SHS : sociologie, ID : 10670/1.hwqpdk
The nature conservation sector can be considered a laboratory for private/public partnerships. This article describe the diferents factors explaining this fact : historical importance of privates actors, late institucionalization, arrival of a new generation of specialists coming from the ong, and massive influence of internacional actors reproducing the same model in the countries of the region. In Mexico, the FMCN case, created in 1994 have to be understood in a broader context caracterized by institutionalization of the protected areas national policy after the NAFTA agreement, and by rapid internationalization so clearly illustrated by the financial, as well as institutional impact of GEF funds. The mexican case show how these partnerships have generated cooptation practices with some ong and growing relations with private firms, growing superficies of “private lands for conservation”, and some local critics on the real publical finality of the whole conservation acivity. Nevertheless, the FMCN can be regarded as an exemple of institucional efficiency and was acompagnied by stronger role for public agencies in this sector. The analisis is an invitation to a detailled understanding of the practices of this “cosmopolitan family of the conservation of nature”, as well as a new interogation on what the “public” really is or should be.