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30 novembre 2016
- handle: 10670/1.hyh7ip
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Olivier Ferrando, « Introduction (English) », Cahiers d’Asie centrale, ID : 10670/1.hyh7ip
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In collective memory the year 1989 symbolises the end of communism in Europe. However, it was not until 1991 that the Soviet Union disappeared and the five Central Asian republics – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan – became independent states. Yet from early 1989, even before the fall of the Berlin Wall, several early warning events took place in the region: the defeat and withdrawal of the Red Army from Afghanistan after ten years of a war in which a large numb...