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5 juillet 2018
- handle: 10670/1.id08id
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authoritarianism communist ethos false analytic self infantilization Middle East New Person fantasy pacifism peer group primal scene VertigoSujets proches
Jews--Zionism Zionist movement 20th century 1900s (Century) Nineteen hundreds (Century) Marxism Social democracy Socialist movements Personal identity Asia, South West Eastern Mediterranean Levant East (Middle East) Fertile Crescent Near East Mediterranean Region, Eastern Northern Tier (Middle East) Southwest Asia South West Asia Asia, Western Asia, Southwest Mideast Life--Philosophy Phantasy Day dreams Marxism Communist movements Maoism Leninism Trotskyism BolshevismCiter ce document
Emanuel Berman, « Psychoanaliza i utopia », Teksty Drugie, ID : 10670/1.id08id
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Résumé
There are parallels between three movements that blossomed during the first decades of the twentieth century: Marxism, Zionism and psychoanalysis. Utopian elements were present in all three, expressing a deep commitment to improving human life, but also aspects of denial and illusion that led to more complex results than initially expected. Rescue fantasies played a role in these movements, implying omnipotence, self-idealization and the demonization of a guilty party. The kibbutz movement in Israel was influenced by all three, and its communal childrearing system proved to be flawed. Dangers of rigidity and dogmatism in psychoanalysis are related to this background.