2023
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Gabriel Facal, « Indonésie. Une projection internationale accrue, des tiraillements internes tenaces », HAL-SHS : géographie, ID : 10.4000/books.irasec.6681
Boosted by the momentum of the gradual health and economic mitigation of the pandemic, and energized by its international representation mandates (G20, and ASEAN in 2023), Indonesia is also in a period of pre-election turmoil, with presidential and legislative elections looming in 2024. Coalitions are being organised, as the government is facing criticism from progressive segments for allowing the erosion of some of the institutions that guarantee democratic participation. However, public support remains significant, especially among the upper middle classes, thanks to a relative easing of the effects of the global economic crisis. All things considered, the political landscape is clouded by uncertainties, and the country is threatened by environmental and energy vulnerabilities that will require very strong intervention and anticipation from now on.