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2019
- handle: 10670/1.nv7880
- halshs: halshs-01652027
- doi: 10.1080/01445340.2019.1586623
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/01445340.2019.1586623
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Aristotle's logic Aristotle’s syllogistics philosophy Ancient philosophy logic Dialectical methodsCiter ce document
Michel Crubellier et al., « Dialectic, the Dictum de Omni and Ecthesis », HAL-SHS : philosophie, ID : 10.1080/01445340.2019.1586623
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In this paper, we provide a detailed critical review of current approaches to ecthesis in Aristotle’s Prior Analytics, with a view to motivate a new approach, which builds upon previous work by Marion & Rückert (2016) on the dictum de omni. This approach sets Aristotle’s work within the context of dialectic and uses Lorenzen’s dialogical logic, hereby reframed with use of Martin-Löf's constructive type theory as ‘immanent reasoning’. We then provide rules of syllogistic for the latter, and provide proofs of e-conversion, Darapti and Bocardo and e-subalternation, while showing how close to Aristotle’s text these proofs remain.