Optimal Supervisory Architecture and Financial Integration in a Banking Union

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11 septembre 2017

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Archives ouvertes

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http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/



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Supervisory relationships

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Jean-Edouard Colliard, « Optimal Supervisory Architecture and Financial Integration in a Banking Union », HAL-SHS : droit et gestion, ID : 10670/1.o4vyqx


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Both in the United States and in the Euro Area, bank supervision is the joint responsibility of local and central supervisors. I study a model in which local supervisors do not internalize as many externalities as a central supervisor. Local supervisors are more lenient, but banks also have weaker incentives to hide information from them. These two forces can make a joint supervisory architecture optimal, with more weight put on centralized supervision when cross-border externalities are larger. Conversely, more centralized supervision endogenously encourages banks to integrate more cross-border. Due to this complementarity, the economy can be trapped in an equilibrium with both too little central supervision and too little financial integration, when a superior equilibrium would be achievable.

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