Buyer Alliances in Vertically Related Markets

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10 septembre 2021

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Hugo Molina, « Buyer Alliances in Vertically Related Markets », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10670/1.q7oq20


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Alliances of buyers to negotiate input prices with suppliers are commonplace. Using pre- and post-alliances data on household purchases of bottled water, I develop a structural model of bilateral oligopoly to estimate the effects of three alliances formed by retailers on their bargaining power vis-à-vis manufacturers and retail prices paid by consumers. Results provide evidence of a countervailing buyer power effect that reduces retail prices by roughly 7%. Exploring determinants of buyer power, I find that changes in retailers' bargaining ability play an important role in the countervailing force exerted by the alliances which, otherwise, would have not been profitable.

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