Update And Synthesis Of The Available Archaeological And Geochronological Data For The Lower Paleolithic Site Of Loreto At Venosa (Basilicata, Italy)
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2024
- handle: 10670/1.rrsy5c
- hal: hal-04611975
- doi: 10.1017/qua.2023.71
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/qua.2023.71
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//101052653/EU/ERC Advanced grant/LATEUROPE
Mots-clés
Southern Italy Ar/Ar dating ESR/U-series ESR Monte VultureSujets proches
Meridione (Italy) Mezzogiorno (Italy) Southern Italy Paleolithic Age de la pierre Age de pierre ép paléolithiqueCiter ce document
Alison Pereira et al., « Update And Synthesis Of The Available Archaeological And Geochronological Data For The Lower Paleolithic Site Of Loreto At Venosa (Basilicata, Italy) », HAL-SHS : archéologie, ID : 10.1017/qua.2023.71
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Résumé
In the Basilicata region, located in southern Italy and known for hosting among the first occurrences of the Acheulean culture in south- western Europe, the Lower Paleolithic site of Loreto at Venosa is located less than a kilometer from the emblematic site of Notarchirico and less than 25 km from Cimitero di Atella. The Loreto site has not been studied as thoroughly as the two other sites and, although geological investigations have been carried out in the Venosa basin, no direct numerical dating has ever been published for the three archaeological levels brought to light during the excavation campaigns. We present a multi-method geochronological approach combining ESR/U-series, ESR, and 40Ar/3’ Ar permitting to refine the age of the most ancient archaeological level (A) of the Loreto site. These data allow us to propose an MIS 13 age for this level, in accordance with previous hypotheses based on geological and paleontological data. We also propose a technical review of the lithic tools preserved in the collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Venosa to integrate Loreto in the evolution scheme of the European Acheulean techno-complex emergence and diffusion.