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2020
- handle: 10670/1.ruf21d
- halshs: halshs-03190384
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Society, High Fashionable society High society Upper classes Natural science Sciences Science of science Private enterprise Markets, Free Laissez-faire Free markets Elites (Social sciences) Self-government National citizenship Birthright citizenship Citizenship (International law) Nationality (Citizenship) Citizenship--Law and legislation Angle States, Newly democratic Democracies, New Newly democratic states Nations, Newly democratic New democratic states Countries, Newly democratic Emerging democracies Democratic states, New Neo-liberalism Clases dirigentes Élite (Ciencias sociales) Angle Spectateurs Public Auditoire Assistance (public) Visiteurs Fréquentation Audience Démocratie représentative Nouvelles démocraties Self-government Gouvernement démocratique Régime démocratique Subjectivation Sujet (psychanalyse) Sujet psychique Société, Haute Establishment Haute société Néo-libéralisme Néolibéralisme Laissez faire, laissez passer Libre entreprise Citoyen Citoyens Haute société Establishment Société, Haute Notables Élites (sciences sociales)Citer ce document
Thibaut Rioufreyt, « Destituer les citoyens, contraindre les individus : le néo-libéralisme contre la démocratie », HAL-SHS : sciences politiques, ID : 10670/1.ruf21d
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This article proposes to question the relationship between neoliberalism and democracy from three angles. Neo-liberalism is an anti-democratic project in that it aims to restrict the principle and scope of popular sovereignty so that it does not call into question the spontaneous order of the market. Moreover, neoliberal hegemony reaches the very conditions of possibility of democracy by making the constitution of a demos much more complicated. Neoliberalism constitutes in fact a regime of subjectivation, producing a neoliberal subject in tension with the figure of the citizen. Finally, neoliberalism is authoritarian as a governmentality that constrains individuals and seeks to shape/direct their behavior through policies of social control of the unemployed or the establishment of nudges.