2001
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International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
Jennifer A. Harrington et al., « Into the lions den: incorporating personality and evolutionary psychology to expand clinical behavior analysis », International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, ID : 10670/1.ueatwa
"This paper incorporates aspects of the personality and evolutionary psychology literatures into a behavior analytic framework to expand clinical behavior analysis. We argue that personality can be understood in reference to contingencies of reinforcement that are differentially potentiated across individuals by the joint influences of phylogenetic and ontogenetic variables. Moreover, we propose that the behavioral effects of phylogenetic variables, which have been relatively neglected in the behavior analytic literature, can be conceptualized as functioning like establishing operations. This conceptualization provides a partial behavioral account of the variability across individuals with respect to reinforcer potency and why some are behaviors appear to be refractory to change or therapeutic intervention. The practical ramifications of our approach to personality are exemplified in a clinical case example and discussion of acceptance-based couple,s therapy"