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4 janvier 2022
- handle: 10670/1.v5q436
- halshs: halshs-03509092
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mots-clés
International trade industrial dynamics rm dynamics market selection Pólya urn C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General/C.C1.C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General F - International Economics/F.F1 - Trade/F.F1.F10 - General L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market PerformanceCiter ce document
Luca Fontanelli et al., « International trade and technological competition in markets with dynamic increasing returns », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10670/1.v5q436
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Résumé
We build a simple dynamic model to study the effects of technological learning, market selection and international competition in the determination of export flows and market shares. The model features two countries populated by firms with heterogeneous productivity levels and sales. Market selection in each country is driven by a finite pairwise Pólya urn process. We show that market selection leads either to a national or to an international monopoly in presence of a static distribution of firm productivity levels. We then incorporate firm learning and entry-exit in the model and we show that the market structure does not converge to a monopoly. In addition, we show that the extended model is able to jointly reproduce a wide ensemble of stylized facts concerning intra-industry trade, industry and firm dynamics.