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4 juillet 2023
- handle: 10670/1.v62b58
- hal: hal-04085279
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mots-clés
Working conditions Disability Matching Difference in differences France C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables/C.C3.C32 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I14 - Health and Inequality J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J8 - Labor Standards: National and International/J.J8.J81 - Working ConditionsSujets proches
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Thomas Barnay et al., « Working conditions and disabilities in French workers: a career-long retrospective study », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10670/1.v62b58
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Résumé
This study aims to estimate the causal impact of detrimental working conditions on disabilities in France. Using a rebuilt retrospective lifelong panel and defining indicators for physical and psychosocial strains, we implement a mixed econometric strategy relying on difference-in-differences and matching methods to take into account for selection biases as well as unobserved heterogeneity. For men and women, deleterious effects of both types of working conditions on disability after exposure are found, with varying patterns of impacts according to the nature and magnitude of the strains. These results provide insights into the debate on legal retirement age postponement and justify not only policies being enacted early in individuals’ careers in order to prevent subsequent mid-career health repercussions, but also schemes that are more focused on psychosocial risk factors.