Frédéric Wang, « The Relationship between Chinese Learning and Western Learning according to Yan Fu (1854-1921) », HAL-SHS : histoire, ID : 10670/1.xnmotr
This paper discusses the manner in which Yan Fu conceives the relationship between Chinese Learning and Western Learning. According to him, this relationship should be linked to the traditional dichotomy of "ti" (substance) and "yong" (function).