Körperschema, Praxis, Affektivität - Merleau-Ponty und die soziale Dimension des Unbewussten

Résumé De

n the contemporary theory of practice, there is an increased awareness about the necessity of focusing on corporeality as a fundamental feature of practice. In this respect, there is a discussion about reflections on the phenomenology of the body, in particular as it is developed in the work of Merleau-Ponty. In the present study, we would like to broaden the discussion and answer some of the criticisms expressed by the theory of practice, such as an exaggerated focus on the first-person's perspective, or a too strong concept of consciousness, supposedly marking the ‚classical‘ theory of the lived body in Merleau-Ponty. We consider here the later period of Merleau-Ponty's thinking, in particular after he became a professor at the Collège de France in 1952 onto his death in 1961. In this period, he deepens consistently his understanding of the notion of ‚body schema‘, which clearly becomes the key to his approach to practice, affectivity, and to the phenomenon of sociality. His focus thereby was to depart from a traditional philosophy of perception and move on to a philosophy of ‚expression‘, which would uncover the ambiguity of corporeal practice as the difference between institution and sedimentation of sense. The unconscious in the sense of a social phenomenon surprisingly becomes a field of encounter between the later philosophy of Merleau-Ponty and the schizoanalysis of Guattari and Deleuze.