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26 juillet 2023
- handle: 10670/1.yczy6r
- hal: hal-04172139
- doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.12
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.12
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Supreme Good Decision Joy SadnessSujets proches
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Alla Marcellin Konin et al., « Spinoza : le désir et le bien suprême, de la philosophie au sage », HAL-SHS : philosophie, ID : 10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.12
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If Spinoza is a thinker very present in the Faculties of Philosophy, on the other hand, he is presented as one of the great forgotten of the humanist programs of secondary education. Contrary to what happened with other philosophers, who had more chance of spreading in non-specialized contexts (we can cite Nietzsche, Pascal, Plato or Schopenhauer as obvious examples), Spinoza is generally considered a excessively systematic author, and complex, whose works would have been written for a small group of scholars. Nothing could be further from the truth. Spinoza’s life was full of completely surprising events, from his estrangement from the Jewish community (which repudiated him in a strict and disagreeable way), through his dalliances with heterodox currents which gradually grew in power, until his meeting with Leibniz and his intrepid travels. from one part of his native Holland to another. In this article, we examine the concept of desire in Spinoza's philosophy and its connection to the philosopher's decision to find the greater good. Since the greatest good, in turn, is nothing but its own enjoyment, we conclude that ignoring its existence, seeking it, and living it are, respectively, the conditions of the vulgar, the philosopher, and the wise, as what happened in the Garden of Epicurus.