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2016
- handle: 10670/1.z6p6rr
- isbn: 9780199573714
- halshs: halshs-01497904
- doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573714.003.0007
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573714.003.0007
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Nathalie Rossi-Gensane, « Syntactic variation in spoken French », HAL-SHS : linguistique, ID : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573714.003.0007
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Résumé
This chapter is dedicated to the syntax of spoken French. Section 1, which focuses on ‘orality’, presents some phenomena related to ‘oral’ situational parameters with reference to spoken French: speech production processes, ‘ellipsis’, the use of deictics, and discourse markers. Section 2 considers whether we speak in sentences or not, and examines the use of tenses, moods, and voices in spoken French, the frequent non-use of negative ne, as well as the use of interrogative constructions. Section 3, entitled ‘Between syntax and discourse’, evokes the so-called ‘syntax of spoken French’, and mentions some preferred constructions in spoken French, i.e. left detachment (or dislocation) and presentational structures, before closing with a brief reflection on whether spoken French can be considered as an illustration of syntactic variation.