Shedding light on the tympanic membrane: A brief history of the description and understanding of its anatomy
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2022
- handle: 10670/1.51o1yk
- hal: hal-03625841
- doi: 10.1017/S0022215121003844
- PUBMED: 34819180
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/S0022215121003844
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34819180
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mots-clés
Anatomy History Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Tympanum -bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs -bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Sujets proches
Eardrum Pipe organ Enharmonic organ Organ Organs Tympanic cavity Tympanum OrganCiter ce document
Robin Baudouin et al., « Shedding light on the tympanic membrane: A brief history of the description and understanding of its anatomy », HAL-SHS : histoire, philosophie et sociologie des sciences et des techniques, ID : 10.1017/S0022215121003844
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Résumé
Objective For centuries, the tympanum has remained the only visible structure of the organ of hearing. This study aimed to trace the understanding of the tympanic membrane from antiquity to the early twentieth century.Methods A review was conducted of primary and secondary historical and scientific literature describing the tympanic membrane anatomy.Results Although ancient polymaths sensed that sounds were vibrations that could spread in the air and be perceived by the hearing organ, there were numerous misconceptions about the tympanum until human dissections performed during the Renaissance. The tympanum was correctly described only centuries later when technological advances enabled otologists to understand it as a fundamental part of the hearing organ.Conclusion The tympanic membrane history reflects key stages in medical knowledge; limited for centuries, a great technological leap was possible in the nineteenth century, contributing to the emergence of otologists and laying the foundations of modern otology.