Motivation and Dropout in Female Handballers: A 21-month Prospective Study

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2002

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/ejsp.98

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Philippe Sarrazin et al., « Motivation and Dropout in Female Handballers: A 21-month Prospective Study », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10.1002/ejsp.98


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The purpose of this study was to test a motivational model of sport dropout that integrates the 4 stage-causal sequence proposed by the Hierarchical Model of Vallerand (1997) and elements from achievement goal theory (Nicholls, 1989). The model posits that a task involving motivational climate facilitates, while an ego-involving climate undermines, perceptions of competence, autonomy, and relatedness. In turn, feeling incompetent, non autonomous, and unrelated to others undermines self-determined motivation toward handball which leads to the intention of dropping out of handball. Finally, such intentions are implemented later on. Three-hundred and thirty-five females handballers completed a motivation questionnaire and were followed for 21-months. Results from structural equation modeling analyses provided basic support for the model. Findings are discussed in light of their theoretical and applied implications.

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